Ozone is found in two places in our
atmosphere. One form of Ozone is high in the sky and protects us from the
harmful UV rays sent by the sun. The other type of Ozone is called surface
Ozone and it resides on the surface of the earth in the form of smog. The
troposphere, or surface Ozone, is created by a reaction between oxides of
nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC).
The Ozone that is up in the
atmosphere helps enable life on earth by protecting earth’s surface from the
harmful UV rays projected by the sun. The threatening aspect of the Ozone is
the surface Ozone. The surface Ozone is chemicals put there by man. The surface Ozone if concentrated enough can
ultimately cause lung problems for anyone who breathes the chemicals. The
surface Ozone is not emitted into the air naturally, rather it is created by
chemical reactions between the NOx and VOC.
The surface Ozone can cause many
health problems, mostly to the respiratory system. Surface Ozone can decrease
lung function and repeated high exposure can cause lung tissue to scar.
Children are at greater risk than adults for lung problems. Their lungs are
still developing and the Ozone can cause permanent damage for the rest of their
lives.
The Ozone should be studied greatly by
scientists. The Ozone is what protects and harms us, it’s not going away and
the more we know about it the longer the safe Ozone can be preserved and the
sooner we can cut back the surface Ozone that is so harmful to our heath
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